Abstract
A new diterpene, 16-hydroxy communic acid (1), along with thirty one known compounds including five norditerpenes (2-6), twenty two flavonoids containing four biflavonoids (7-10), nine monoflavonoids (11-19) and nine flavanoid glycosides (20-28), as well as four phenolic constituents (29-32) were isolated from the 95% ethanolic extract of Podocarpus fasciculus. The structure of 1 was elucidated using spectral methods. Of these isolates, nagilactone C (2) showed the most significant inhibitory effects against DLD cells (human colon carcinoma) (ED50=2.57 μg/ml) and compounds 7, 8, 10, 11, and 12 had moderate cytotoxic activity against human KB (human oral epithelium carcinoma), Hela (human cervical carcinoma), Hepa (human hepatoma), DLD (colon carcinoma), and A-549 (human lung carcinoma) tumor cell lines. Preliminary structure-activity relationship studies of the isolated diterpenoids and biflavonoids are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 585-588 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2008 |
Keywords
- 16-hydroxy communic acid
- Cytotoxic activity
- Podocarpaceae
- Podocarpus fasciculus
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Drug Discovery