Abstract
Altered cytokine secretion as a mechanism in the etiology of depression is still obscure. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) may play an important role in the termination of serotonergic neurotransmission by serotonin (5-HT) uptaking into presynaptic neurons and representing as an initial action site for selective 5-HTT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). In our study, we evaluated whether cytokines and 5-HTT acted as biological markers for depression. Blood samples were collected from 42 participants. The differences in cytokine and 5-HTT mRNA expressions of leukocytes were assessed between the patients with major depression (n = 20) and the healthy controls (n = 22), along with the measurements prior and after treatment with a SSRI, fluoxetine, for 3 months in the follow-up patient group (n = 8). The results revealed that the mRNA expressions of IL-1β, IL-6, IFNγ, TNFα, and 5-HTT were higher in the depressed patients than those of the healthy controls. The higher level of mRNA expressions of IFNγ and 5-HTT diminished after fluoxetine treatment. Furthermore, we found a positive correlation between 5-HTT and cytokines mRNA expressions in total participants, which suggested that pro-inflammatory cytokines and 5-HTT might play critical roles in the pathogenesis of major depression and that their levels were affected by chronic treatment with 5-HTT inhibitors.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 899-905 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cytokines
- Major depression
- Serotonin transporter
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biological Psychiatry
- Pharmacology