Abstract
Uterine sarcomas are uncommon tumours from mesenchymal elements. They are thought to arise primarily from endometrial stroma and uterine muscle, respectively. When endometrial stroma undergoes malignant transformation, it might be accompanied by a malignant epithelial component. Thus, malignant mesenchymal uterine tumours comprise leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, undifferentiated uterine sarcoma and carcinosarcoma. In this chapter, we discusses preoperative presentation, diagnosis and current progress in different imaging modalities, including ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance image and positron emission tomography scan. We summarise advances in new technology, which might improve preoperative detection and enhance referral to gynaecologic oncologists for optimal staging surgery and treatment.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 681-689 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- diagnosis
- magnetic resonance imaging
- positron emission tomography
- ultrasonography
- uterine sarcoma
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology