Cigarette smoking and risk of herpes zoster: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan

Y. X. Dai; F. Y. Yeh; Y. J. Shen; Y. H. Tai; N. Huang; Y. T. Chang; T. J. Chen; C. P. Li; C. Y. Wu

doi:10.1111/ced.14650

Cigarette smoking and risk of herpes zoster: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan

Y. X. Dai, F. Y. Yeh, Y. J. Shen, Y. H. Tai, N. Huang, Y. T. Chang, T. J. Chen, C. P. Li, C. Y. Wu

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The effects of cigarette smoking on the risk of herpes zoster (HZ) infection remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the association between cigarette smoking and HZ. Participants were collected from four rounds (2001, 2005, 2009 and 2013) of the Taiwan National Health Interview Survey. Incident cases of HZ were identified from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance database. Of the 57 641 participants, 3346 developed HZ during the observation period. After controlling for confounders, current smokers had a lower risk of incident HZ than never-smokers (adjusted hazard ratio 0.69; 95% CI 0.62–0.77). There was a trend toward a decreased risk of HZ with increasing numbers of cigarettes per day, years of smoking and cumulative pack-years of smoking among current smokers (P_trend < 0.001). Former smoking was not associated with risk of HZ. In conclusion, current smoking was significantly associated with a decreased risk of developing HZ.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1293-1298
Number of pages	6
Journal	Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
Volume	46
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14650
Publication status	Accepted/In press - 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Dermatology

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10.1111/ced.14650

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@article{c277f576b50e40c6ba2c83ed3eb0ebcb,

title = "Cigarette smoking and risk of herpes zoster: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan",

abstract = "The effects of cigarette smoking on the risk of herpes zoster (HZ) infection remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the association between cigarette smoking and HZ. Participants were collected from four rounds (2001, 2005, 2009 and 2013) of the Taiwan National Health Interview Survey. Incident cases of HZ were identified from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance database. Of the 57 641 participants, 3346 developed HZ during the observation period. After controlling for confounders, current smokers had a lower risk of incident HZ than never-smokers (adjusted hazard ratio 0.69; 95% CI 0.62–0.77). There was a trend toward a decreased risk of HZ with increasing numbers of cigarettes per day, years of smoking and cumulative pack-years of smoking among current smokers (Ptrend < 0.001). Former smoking was not associated with risk of HZ. In conclusion, current smoking was significantly associated with a decreased risk of developing HZ.",

author = "Dai, {Y. X.} and Yeh, {F. Y.} and Shen, {Y. J.} and Tai, {Y. H.} and N. Huang and Chang, {Y. T.} and Chen, {T. J.} and Li, {C. P.} and Wu, {C. Y.}",

note = "Funding Information: This study was supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of China (MOST 108‐2314‐B‐075‐0‐41‐MY3). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 British Association of Dermatologists",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.1111/ced.14650",

language = "English",

volume = "46",

pages = "1293--1298",

journal = "Clinical and Experimental Dermatology",

issn = "0307-6938",

publisher = "Oxford University Press",

number = "7",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Cigarette smoking and risk of herpes zoster

T2 - a population-based cohort study in Taiwan

AU - Dai, Y. X.

AU - Yeh, F. Y.

AU - Shen, Y. J.

AU - Tai, Y. H.

AU - Huang, N.

AU - Chang, Y. T.

AU - Chen, T. J.

AU - Li, C. P.

AU - Wu, C. Y.

N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of China (MOST 108‐2314‐B‐075‐0‐41‐MY3). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 British Association of Dermatologists

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - The effects of cigarette smoking on the risk of herpes zoster (HZ) infection remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the association between cigarette smoking and HZ. Participants were collected from four rounds (2001, 2005, 2009 and 2013) of the Taiwan National Health Interview Survey. Incident cases of HZ were identified from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance database. Of the 57 641 participants, 3346 developed HZ during the observation period. After controlling for confounders, current smokers had a lower risk of incident HZ than never-smokers (adjusted hazard ratio 0.69; 95% CI 0.62–0.77). There was a trend toward a decreased risk of HZ with increasing numbers of cigarettes per day, years of smoking and cumulative pack-years of smoking among current smokers (Ptrend < 0.001). Former smoking was not associated with risk of HZ. In conclusion, current smoking was significantly associated with a decreased risk of developing HZ.

AB - The effects of cigarette smoking on the risk of herpes zoster (HZ) infection remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the association between cigarette smoking and HZ. Participants were collected from four rounds (2001, 2005, 2009 and 2013) of the Taiwan National Health Interview Survey. Incident cases of HZ were identified from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance database. Of the 57 641 participants, 3346 developed HZ during the observation period. After controlling for confounders, current smokers had a lower risk of incident HZ than never-smokers (adjusted hazard ratio 0.69; 95% CI 0.62–0.77). There was a trend toward a decreased risk of HZ with increasing numbers of cigarettes per day, years of smoking and cumulative pack-years of smoking among current smokers (Ptrend < 0.001). Former smoking was not associated with risk of HZ. In conclusion, current smoking was significantly associated with a decreased risk of developing HZ.

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JO - Clinical and Experimental Dermatology

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ER -

Cigarette smoking and risk of herpes zoster: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan

Abstract

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