Abstract
Tungsten oxide (WO3) films prepared by annealing electrochemically anodized metallic tungsten (W) films deposited by radio-frequency sputtering were characterized. Tungsten oxide films of various morphology, crystallinity, and porosity can be prepared by carefully altering the anodization time (20-50 min) and annealing temperature (450-550 °C). The film obtained after 40 min of anodization, and that annealed at 500 °C shows the best electrochromic performance with optical modulation of 43.6% and coloration efficiency of 42.8 cm2/C. The effects of anodization time and annealing temperature on microstructure and electrochromic properties were addressed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4293-4298 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Ceramics International |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2013 |
Keywords
- Electrochemical anodization
- Electrochromism
- Tungsten oxide film
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- Materials Chemistry
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Process Chemistry and Technology