Abstract
Background: The use of β-blockers has emerged as a beneficial treatment for congestive heart failure. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is tightly regulated in the ventricular myocardium. However, the expression of HIF-1α in chronic heart failure resulting from volume overload and after treatment with β-blocker is little known. Methods and Results: To test the hypothesis that HIF-1α plays a role in the failing myocardium because of volume overload, an aorta-caval shunt was created for 4 weeks in adult Sprague-Dawley rats to induce volume-overload heart failure. Carvedilol at 50 mg/kg body weight per day after surgery was given. The heart weight and body weight ratio increased from 2.6 ± 0.3 in the sham group to 3.9 ± 0.7 (P
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 152-159 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Cardiac Failure |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2005 |
Keywords
- Congestive heart failure
- Gene expression
- Growth factor
- β-blocker
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine