Capnesterones A and B, new steroids isolated from the soft coral Capnella imbricata

Ting Yu Cheng, Chia Jung Yang, Po Jen Chen, Yu Li Chen, Bo Rong Peng, Te An Kung, Zhi Hong Wen, Kuei Hung Lai, Hsu Ming Chung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Two new non-withanolidal steroids with a cross-conjugated dienone structural unit in ring A, capnesterones A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the soft coral Capnella imbricata in the southeast waters of Taiwan. The compounds' structures were elucidated through a comprehensive analysis of spectroscopic data, including IR, ESIMS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR, and through comparison with previous literature. At a concentration of 10 μM, steroids 1 and 2 exhibited reductions in iNOS levels (60 % and 82 %) compared to LPS-stimulated control cells, along with increased release (134 % and 110 %) against COX-2 protein expressions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)115-119
Number of pages5
JournalPhytochemistry Letters
Volume61
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024

Keywords

  • Capnella imbricata
  • COX-2
  • INOS
  • Steroid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biochemistry
  • Agronomy and Crop Science
  • Plant Science

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