Abstract
We have experience and are conscious of the world. Who, though, is conscious? This is the subject, or self, of experience. While in the past the concept of self has been a matter of philosophical discussion, psychoanalysis shifted it into the domain of psychology where it surfaced as ego. More recently, brain imaging allows researchers to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying our subjective experience of a self. This article focuses on discussing the different concepts of self as based on philosophical accounts. These are then complemented by neuroscientific data on the self and self-reference.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience |
Subtitle of host publication | Volumes 1-3, Second edition |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | V3-432-V3-438 |
Volume | 1-3 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128196410 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 1 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Bodily self
- Cortical midline structures
- Empirical self
- Metaphysical self
- Minimal self
- Neurophilosophy
- Neuroscience
- Philosophy
- Self
- Slow frequency power
- Social self
- Spatial organization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine
- General Neuroscience