Biomass and Lipid Production Potential of an Indian Marine Algal Isolate Tetraselmis striata BBRR1

Annakkili Baskara Boopathy, Thanasekaran Jayakumar, Senthil Chinnasamy, Muthu Ganesan Rajaram, Natarajan Mohan, Subramani Nagaraj, Ramasamy Rengasamy, Manjunath Manubolu, Joen Rong Sheu, Chao Chien Chang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Four different strains of marine algae viz. Tetraselmis tetrathele, Tetraselmis striata, Tetraselmis chuii, and Tetraselmis gracilis were isolated from the saltpans in Kovelong, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The systematic position of Tetraselmis striata BBRR1 was confirmed through molecular identification. Under laboratory conditions, T. striata Butcher BBRR1 grown in f/2-medium recorded highest biomass concentration of 0.58 ± 0.021 g L−1, volumetric productivity of 0.025 ± 0.004 g L−1 d−1, 19 ± 2.3% proteins, 17 ± 1.5% carbohydrates, and 15 ± 2.4% lipids. Volumetric biomass productivity of 0.063 ± 0.08 g L−1 d−1, specific growth rate of 0.45 day−1 and lipid content of 19.42 ± 0.98% were recorded for the alga T. striata Butcher BBRR1 cultivated in 10-m2 open raceway ponds using Modified CFTRI ABRR1 medium. The fatty acid profile of T. striata Butcher BBRR1 showed the presence of 33.14% palmitic acid, 22.64% 11-octadecenoic acid, and 21.94% heptadecanoic acid. This study confirms the feasibility of cultivating the marine alga T. striata in open raceway ponds to produce biomass, which can be used for the production of biofuels.

Original languageEnglish
Article number341
JournalEnergies
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 1 2020

Keywords

  • Bioenergy
  • Biomass
  • Carotenoids
  • Green algae
  • Lipids
  • Raceway ponds
  • Tetraselmis striata

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Energy (miscellaneous)
  • Control and Optimization
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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