Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the leaves and twigs of Lithocarpus litseifolius and Lithocarpus corneus resulted in the isolation of four new triterpenoids (1 - 4), three triterpenoids (5 - 7) isolated from a natural source for the first time, and six known compounds (8 - 13). In addition, four known triterpenoids (14 - 17) were isolated from L. corneus. Compound 1 is a 3,4- seco -lupane-type triterpenoid, and compounds 2 - 4 are lupane-type triterpenoids in different oxidation states. The structures of all isolated compounds were identified by spectroscopic methods, especially NMR and mass spectrometry data. The absolute configuration of 2 and 3 was confirmed by X-ray single crystallographic analysis. The anti-inflammatory activities of 1 - 17 and anti-HIV activities of 2 - 17 were evaluated. Among them, 3- epi -betulinic acid (8) showed a strong anti-HIV activity comparable to abacavir, a drug used for treating HIV/AIDS. 3,4- seco -4(23),20(29)-lupadiene-3,28-dioic acid (5) exhibited potent inhibition of superoxide-anion generation with 86.9 ± 2.8% inhibition at 1 μM.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 49-58 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Planta Medica |
Volume | 84 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 1 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- anti-HIV
- anti-inflammatory
- Fagaceae
- Lithocarpus corneus
- Lithocarpus litseifolius
- triterpenoids
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Drug Discovery
- Complementary and alternative medicine
- Organic Chemistry