Abstract
Currently, there is a significant unmet need for novel analgesics with fewer side effects. In this study, we carried out structural modification of a hit compound previously identified in an artificial-intelligence (AI) virtual screening and discovered the potent analgesic, benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide analog (compound 25) with new structural scaffold. We investigated the signaling pathways of opioid receptors mediated by compound 25, and found this racemic compound activated mu-opioid receptor through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and β-arrestin-2-mediated pathways with strong potency and efficacy, and accompanying nociceptin-orphanin FQ opioid peptide and delta-opioid receptors through the cAMP pathway with weak potencies. Compound 25 elicited potent antinociception in thermal-stimulated pain (ED50 value of 127.1 ± 34.65 μg/kg) and inflammatory-induced allodynia models with less gastrointestinal transit inhibition and antinociceptive tolerance than morphine. Overall, this study revealed a novel analgesic with reduced risks of side effects.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 114728 |
Journal | European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 243 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2022 |
Keywords
- Antinociception
- Antinociceptive tolerance
- Constipation
- Mu-opioid receptor
- Reward effect
- Structure-activity relationship study
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry