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Anti-angiogenic effect of hexahydrocurcumin in rat corneal neovascularization

  • Chien-Neng Kuo
  • , Ching-Hsein Chen
  • , San-Ni Chen
  • , Jou-Cheng Huang
  • , Li-Ju Lai
  • , Chien-Hsiung Lai
  • , Chia-Hui Hung
  • , Chien-Hsing Lee
  • , Chung-Yi Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

AIM: This study was to investigate the anti-angiogenic effect of hexahydrocurcumin (HHC) to evaluate gene (p-basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-SAINT-18 & p-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-SAINT-18 complex)-induced corneal neovascularization (CorNV) in rats.

METHODS: CorNV was induced in 24 eyes of 24 rats. Four groups (Group A: 0 μg, B: 0.01 μg, C: 0.1 μg, and D: 1 μg) of HHC were prepared and implanted into the rat subconjunctival substantia propria 1.5 mm from the limbus at temporal side. The 1 μg of p-bFGF-SAINT-18 & p-VEGF-SAINT-18 complex were prepared and implanted into the rat corneal stroma 1.5 mm from the limbus at the same side. Inhibition of CorNV was observed and quantified from day 1 to day 60. bFGF and VEGF protein expression were analyzed by biomicroscopic examination, western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry.

RESULTS: Subconjunctival injection by 1 μg HHC successfully inhibited gene-induced CorNV in rats. bFGF and VEGF protein expression were reduced after 6 days. Meanwhile, the reduction of HLA-DR expression was detected.

CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that the HHC might provide an important anti-angiogenesis factor to inhibit CorNV development at the corneal experimental angiogenesis model.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)747-756
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Ophthalmology
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors/pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Conjunctiva/drug effects
  • Corneal Neovascularization/drug therapy
  • Curcumin/analogs & derivatives
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/metabolism
  • HLA-DR Antigens/metabolism
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism

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