Abstract
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1072-1082 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Schizophrenia Bulletin |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Connectivity
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging
- Posterior cingulate cortex
- Posterior insula
- Psychosis
- Ventral premotor cortex
- adult
- anterior insula
- article
- BOLD signal
- brain region
- clinical article
- consensus
- controlled study
- female
- functional magnetic resonance imaging
- functional neuroimaging
- human
- insula
- left hemisphere
- male
- personal experience
- postcentral gyrus
- posterior cingulate
- posterior insula
- posterior parietal cortex
- premotor cortex
- priority journal
- right hemisphere
- schizophrenia
- self experience
- social cognition
- social interaction
- somatosensory cortex
- brain cortex
- cingulate gyrus
- connectome
- ego
- motor cortex
- nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
- pathophysiology
- perception
- Adult
- Cerebral Cortex
- Connectome
- Ego
- Female
- Gyrus Cinguli
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Male
- Motor Cortex
- Schizophrenia
- Social Perception
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In: Schizophrenia Bulletin, Vol. 40, No. 5, 2014, p. 1072-1082.
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}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Altered brain long-range functional interactions underlying the link between aberrant self-experience and self-other relationship in first-episode schizophrenia
AU - Ebisch, Sjoerd J H
AU - Mantini, Dante
AU - Northoff, G.
AU - Salone, Anatolia
AU - De Berardis, Domenico
AU - Ferri, Filippo Maria Aria
AU - Ferro, Filippo Maria Aria
AU - Di Giannantonio, Massimo
AU - Romani, Gian Luca Uca
AU - Gallese, Gian Luca Uca
N1 - Cited By :12 Export Date: 11 May 2016 CODEN: SCZBB Correspondence Address: Ebisch, S.J.H.; Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, G. d'Annunzio University, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66013 Chieti, Italy; email: [email protected] Funding Details: 320030-146531, SNSF, Swiss National Science Foundation References: Bleuler, E., Dementia praecox oder gruppe der schizophrenien (1911) Handbuch der Psychiatrie, , In: Aschaffenburg G, ed. Leipzig, Germany: Deuticke; Minkowski, E., (1927) La Schizophrénie. 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PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Self-experience anomalies are elementary features of schizophrenic pathology. Such deficits can have a profound impact on self-other relationship, but how they are related through aberrant brain function remains poorly understood. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we provide new evidence for a cortical link between aberrant selfexperience and social cognition in first-episode schizophrenia (FES). As identified in previous studies, ventral premotor cortex (vPMC) and posterior insula (pIC) are candidate brain regions underlying disturbances in both self-experience and self-other relationship due to their processing of predominantly externally guided (vPMC; goal-oriented behavior) and internally guided (pIC; interoception) stimuli. Results from functional interaction analysis in a sample of 24 FES patients and 22 healthy controls show aberrant functional interactions (background/intrinsic connectivity) of right vPMC and bilateral pIC with posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), a midline region that has been shown central in mediating self-experience. More specifically, our results show increased functional coupling between vPMC and PCC, which positively correlated with basic symptoms (subjective self-experience disturbances). pIC showed reduced functional coupling with PCC and postcentral gyrus and increased functional interactions with anterior insula. Taken together, our results suggest an imbalance in the processing between internally and externally guided information and its abnormal integration with self-referential processing as mediated by PCC. Due to our correlation findings, we suggest this imbalance to be closely related to basic symptoms in FES and thus anomalous self-experience. The findings further disentangle the cortical basis of how selfexperience anomalies may pervade the social domain. © The Author 2013.
AB - Self-experience anomalies are elementary features of schizophrenic pathology. Such deficits can have a profound impact on self-other relationship, but how they are related through aberrant brain function remains poorly understood. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we provide new evidence for a cortical link between aberrant selfexperience and social cognition in first-episode schizophrenia (FES). As identified in previous studies, ventral premotor cortex (vPMC) and posterior insula (pIC) are candidate brain regions underlying disturbances in both self-experience and self-other relationship due to their processing of predominantly externally guided (vPMC; goal-oriented behavior) and internally guided (pIC; interoception) stimuli. Results from functional interaction analysis in a sample of 24 FES patients and 22 healthy controls show aberrant functional interactions (background/intrinsic connectivity) of right vPMC and bilateral pIC with posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), a midline region that has been shown central in mediating self-experience. More specifically, our results show increased functional coupling between vPMC and PCC, which positively correlated with basic symptoms (subjective self-experience disturbances). pIC showed reduced functional coupling with PCC and postcentral gyrus and increased functional interactions with anterior insula. Taken together, our results suggest an imbalance in the processing between internally and externally guided information and its abnormal integration with self-referential processing as mediated by PCC. Due to our correlation findings, we suggest this imbalance to be closely related to basic symptoms in FES and thus anomalous self-experience. The findings further disentangle the cortical basis of how selfexperience anomalies may pervade the social domain. © The Author 2013.
KW - Connectivity
KW - Functional magnetic resonance imaging
KW - Posterior cingulate cortex
KW - Posterior insula
KW - Psychosis
KW - Ventral premotor cortex
KW - adult
KW - anterior insula
KW - article
KW - BOLD signal
KW - brain region
KW - clinical article
KW - consensus
KW - controlled study
KW - female
KW - functional magnetic resonance imaging
KW - functional neuroimaging
KW - human
KW - insula
KW - left hemisphere
KW - male
KW - personal experience
KW - postcentral gyrus
KW - posterior cingulate
KW - posterior insula
KW - posterior parietal cortex
KW - premotor cortex
KW - priority journal
KW - right hemisphere
KW - schizophrenia
KW - self experience
KW - social cognition
KW - social interaction
KW - somatosensory cortex
KW - brain cortex
KW - cingulate gyrus
KW - connectome
KW - ego
KW - motor cortex
KW - nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
KW - pathophysiology
KW - perception
KW - Adult
KW - Cerebral Cortex
KW - Connectome
KW - Ego
KW - Female
KW - Gyrus Cinguli
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Male
KW - Motor Cortex
KW - Schizophrenia
KW - Social Perception
U2 - 10.1093/schbul/sbt153
DO - 10.1093/schbul/sbt153
M3 - Article
C2 - 24191160
SN - 0586-7614
VL - 40
SP - 1072
EP - 1082
JO - Schizophrenia Bulletin
JF - Schizophrenia Bulletin
IS - 5
ER -