A systematic review of the true benefit of robotic surgery: Ergonomics

Ian Jun Yan Wee, Li Jen Kuo, James Chi Yong Ngu

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

136 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Ergonomics, as defined by the optimization of one's physical environment to enhance work performance, is an important consideration in surgery. While there have been reviews on the ergonomics of laparoscopy, this has not been the case for robotic surgery despite the rising number of publications. Methods: This study was performed in accordance to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search was performed on main databases to identify relevant articles. Results: Twenty-nine articles were included, comprising 3074 participants. Studies employing objective measurement tools showed that robotics conferred superior ergonomic benefits and reduced work load compared to laparoscopy, for both surgeons and trainees. Survey studies also demonstrated that self-reported discomfort was lower in robotic procedures compared to laparoscopy and open surgery. Compared to other subspecialities, gynecological procedures seem to be associated with greater surgeon-reported strain. Conclusion: Robotic surgery is ergonomically superior to open and laparoscopic surgery. However, rates of physical strain remain significant and should be addressed by formal ergonomic training and adequate console familiarization.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2113
JournalInternational Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery
Volume16
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 1 2020

Keywords

  • ergonomics
  • laparoscopy
  • robotics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Biophysics
  • Computer Science Applications

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