TY - JOUR
T1 - A phase II and pharmacokinetic study of first line S-1 for advanced gastric cancer in Taiwan
AU - Chen, Jen Shi
AU - Chao, Yee
AU - Hsieh, Ruey Kuen
AU - Cheng, Ann Lii
AU - Chen, Po Min
AU - Chiou, Tzeon Jye
AU - Chao, Tsu Yi
AU - Yeh, Kun Huei
AU - Chen, Li Tzong
AU - Whang-Peng, Jacqueline
PY - 2011/6
Y1 - 2011/6
N2 - Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic profiles of S-1, which composed of tegafur (FT, a prodrug of 5-FU), 5-chloro-2,4- dihydroxypyridine and potassium oxonate (Oxo), in Taiwanese advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients. Methods: Patients with chemo-naïve, histologically confirmed AGC were eligible. S-1 was given orally at dose of 40, 50 or 60 mg, twice daily for patients with body surface 1.5 m 2, respectively, on day 1-28 every 42 days/cycle. Results: Thirty-four patients were included. On intent-to-treat analysis, the overall response rate, median progression-free and overall survival were 35.3% [95% confidence interval (CI): 19.2-51.3%], 2.9 (95% CI: 2.4-5.8) months and 9.8 (95% CI: 6.1-NA) months, respectively. The most common grade 3-4 toxicities were anemia 23.5% and neutropenia 11.8%. There were two treatment-related mortality, which occurred in patients with suboptimal renal function underestimated by serum creatinine level at study entry. Single-dose pharmacokinetic study showed trend toward lower AUC5-FU, and higher AUCFT and AUC Oxo comparing to most Western reports. Conclusions: The efficacy, toxicity and pharmacokinetic profiles of S-1 in current study are compatible with those from other Asian populations. Accurate renal function assessment and more closely monitoring is mandatory for S-1 therapy in patients with low body mass. Literature review suggests that, besides AUC5-FU, AUC Oxo may also attribute to the difference in the compliance to S-1 between Asian and Caucasian populations.
AB - Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic profiles of S-1, which composed of tegafur (FT, a prodrug of 5-FU), 5-chloro-2,4- dihydroxypyridine and potassium oxonate (Oxo), in Taiwanese advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients. Methods: Patients with chemo-naïve, histologically confirmed AGC were eligible. S-1 was given orally at dose of 40, 50 or 60 mg, twice daily for patients with body surface 1.5 m 2, respectively, on day 1-28 every 42 days/cycle. Results: Thirty-four patients were included. On intent-to-treat analysis, the overall response rate, median progression-free and overall survival were 35.3% [95% confidence interval (CI): 19.2-51.3%], 2.9 (95% CI: 2.4-5.8) months and 9.8 (95% CI: 6.1-NA) months, respectively. The most common grade 3-4 toxicities were anemia 23.5% and neutropenia 11.8%. There were two treatment-related mortality, which occurred in patients with suboptimal renal function underestimated by serum creatinine level at study entry. Single-dose pharmacokinetic study showed trend toward lower AUC5-FU, and higher AUCFT and AUC Oxo comparing to most Western reports. Conclusions: The efficacy, toxicity and pharmacokinetic profiles of S-1 in current study are compatible with those from other Asian populations. Accurate renal function assessment and more closely monitoring is mandatory for S-1 therapy in patients with low body mass. Literature review suggests that, besides AUC5-FU, AUC Oxo may also attribute to the difference in the compliance to S-1 between Asian and Caucasian populations.
KW - Chemotherapy
KW - Gastric cancer
KW - Pharmacokinetic study
KW - Phase II
KW - S-1
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=79959581533&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00280-010-1416-8
DO - 10.1007/s00280-010-1416-8
M3 - Article
C2 - 20714726
AN - SCOPUS:79959581533
SN - 0344-5704
VL - 67
SP - 1281
EP - 1289
JO - Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
JF - Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
IS - 6
ER -