Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-methoxyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (YJC-1) induces mitotic phase arrest in A549 cells

  • Mei Hua Hsu
  • , Chun Jen Chen
  • , Sheng Chu Kuo
  • , Jing Gung Chung
  • , Ya Yun Lai
  • , Che Ming Teng
  • , Shiow Lin Pan
  • , Li Jiau Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A 2-phenyl-4-quinolone (2-PQ) derivative, 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (YJC-1), was synthesized in our laboratory. In this study, we delineated the growth-inhibitory effect of YJC-1 in human lung carcinoma A549 cells. YJC-1 inhibited cell growth with an IC50 value of about 4.8 μM via microtubule polymerization, causing growth arrest in the mitotic phase. Immunoblotting analysis revealed a dramatic induction of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21Cip1/Waf1 and down-regulation of Cdc25C phosphatase to inhibit the protein expression of cyclin B1 and CDK1. We also found that YJC-1 induced a profound time-dependent elevation in p21Cip1/Waf1 gene expression in comparison with the negative control. In vivo, we also found that YJC-1 significantly suppressed tumor growth in mice inoculated with A549 cells. These findings suggest that YJC-1 can suppress A549 cell growth via mitotic phase arrest.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14-20
Number of pages7
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume559
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 15 2007

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • 2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-methoxyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (YJC-1)
  • 2-Phenyl-4-quinolone (2-PQ)
  • A549 cells
  • Microtubule polymerization
  • Mitotic phase arrest
  • p21

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of '2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-methoxyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (YJC-1) induces mitotic phase arrest in A549 cells'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this