運動誘發性氣喘的衛教對氣喘兒童運動成效的探討

The purposes of the study were to explore the EIA knowledge, self —efficacy of
prevent and management EIA, preventive and management EIA behavior, and
physical activities, as well as to build up an education program and test its outcomes.
Experiment design and purposive sampling were utilized. The study was conducted from March 2001 to June 2001, at the outpatient department of a southern Taiwan medical center. Fifty-seven patients with asthma were randomly allocated to an experimental group (n=29), or control group (n=28).
Results were as follows:(1) The score of EIA knowledge, self —efficacy of preventive and management EIA, and physical activities were moderate to high. Preventive and management EIA behaviors were at a moderate level. (2) The experimental group showed a significant improvement in EIA knowledge, self —efficacy of preventive and management EIA, preventive and management EIA behaviors, and physical activities. (3) The correlation between independent variables and demographic data revealed a positive correlation between self —efficacy of prevent and management EIA and behavior of prevent and management EIA. There was a negative correlation between physical activities and gender, age and beginning age of asthma. There was a positive correlation between self —efficacy of prevent and management EIA and use of a bronchia dilator.The study result could support the outcomes of Exercise-induced Asthma Education Program and provide for clinical nurses.